Commentary of Wetland Technology System Boosting the Development of China and Laos Ecological Industry
环境现状问题分析Analysis of problems of environmental status
如今,经济的迅速发展带来的空气污染,雾霾天气动加剧;土地荒漠化;森林破坏,水资源缺乏、水环境污染加剧等一系列环境问题E 3不容小觑。
Nowadays, the series of environmental problems of aggravated air pollution and hazy weather, land desertification, forest deterioration, water resourcesdepletion, water environment pollution and so on brought by the rapid development of economy has become the isue we can not ignore.
面对环境与发展之间的矛盾,中国老挝该如何选择?
Confronting the conflict between environment and development, What should China and Laos choose?
2.解决环境问题的思路Thinking of solving environmental problems
我们的思路是从理念和技术上同时突破。
Our thinking is to break through on concept and technology simultaneously.
“既要绿水青山,又要金山银山”的生态文明理念是新时代中国建设宏伟生态梦的指导思想,将其与人工湿地技术、水立方模式、区域生态综合体三大技术体系相结合,共
同构成解决目前环境发展问题的新思路。
The concept of ecological civilization of "obtaining gold and silver while preserving green hills" is the guiding ideology of China' s grand ecologi calconstruction in the new era. The concept and the three major technical systems of artificial wetlands technology, water cube model, and regional ecological synthesis together constitute the new thought of solving the current environmental development.
3.中国污水处理阶段及技术选择China' s sewage treatment stage and technology choices.
它山之石,可以攻玉。以中国污水处理行业为案例
Another's good quality or suggestion whereby one can remedy one's own defects. Take China' s sewage treatment industry as example.
中国污水处理经历三个重要阶段:
China' S sewage treatment has gone through three important stages:
第一:污水处理厂达到-级B标准。
The first stage: the sewage treatment plants reach the Level 1 B standard.
第二:污水处理厂大规模提标改造,达到- -级A标准。
The second stage: the sewage treatment plants have Large-scale upgrading and reconstruction and reach the Level 1 A standard.
第三:-级A标准,再次提升至地表IV ,实现污水资源化。
The third stage: reaching the Level 1 A standard, ascending to the earth's surface again, and realizing reclamation of sewage.
其处理技术包括以活性污泥、氧化沟工艺为代表的生化法、膜法为代表的物理法、生物制剂为代表的生物法、人工湿地技术为代表的生态法。
The treatment technologies include the biochemical process represented by the activated sludge treatment and oxidation ditch technique; the physical method represented by the membrane process; the biological treatment represented by the biological preparation, and the ecological method represented
by the artificial wetland technology.
四种方法各有利弊,经过科学分析,人工湿地技术在水资源化方面有着突出优势,与环保、水利、市政、景观等行业相融合能够形成全新的产=业体系。
The four methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. After scientific analysis, the artificial wetland technology has prominent advantages in the aspect of reclamation of sewage, and by integrating it with industries of environmental protection, water conservancy, municipal administration, landscape and so on, the brand-new industry system can be formed.
4.人工湿地技术体系Artificial wetlands technology system
经过十多年征程与奋进,我们率先建立了人工湿地技术体系,包括潜流湿地、池塘湿地、湖泊湿地、河流湿地、森林湿地、快速渗滤湿地、河床渗滤湿地、河道湿地、河口
湿地、浅沼泽湿地、阶梯型湿地、保护性湿地、恢复性湿地等多种类型,为中国老挝环境问题解决提供强力支撑。
After more than ten years of marching and endeavor, we take the lead in building the artificial wetlands technology system, including various types of the subsurface wetland, pond wetland, river wetland, forest wetland, rapid infiltration wetland, riverbed infiltration wetland, watercourse wetland, estuary wetland, swamp wetland, ladder type wetlands, protective wetland, restorative wetland and so on, providing strong support for the solving of China and Laos environmental problems.
5.水立方模式Water cube model
在人工湿地技术体系的基础上,进一步研发并首创了水立方模式,它立足时空维度,综合各类湿地平面布局,能够实现雨水、地下水、蒸腾水上下循环;地下水库丰储枯
用，上下游水环境友好;水系统智慧管理等功能。囊括了海绵城市,海绵乡村,区域、流域治理,湿地公园等区域,并能够实现水资源、水环境、水生态、水景观、水文
化、水经济的六位- -体。
On the basis of artificial wetland technology system, the water cube model was further developed and first created. Setting foot on the time-space dimension, and integrating the plane layout of all the wetland kinds, the model can realize the functions of up-and-down circulation of rain water, groundwater, and transpiration water; the full storage of ground water reservoir for usage during drought; the friendly upstream and downstream water environment; the intelligent management of water system and so on. It includes the regions of eco-sponge city, eco-sponge villages, regional and drainage basin harnessing, wetland parks and so on, and is able to realize the six-in-one integration of water resources, water environment and water ecology, water landscape, water culture and water economy.
6.区域生态综合体Regional ecological synthesis
以人工湿地为核心,融合多行业技术,衍生出生态产业。发展生态旅游、生态农业、美丽乡村、生态科技、生态会展、生态道路、生态创意等, 绘制出生态产业蓝图,从而独创包含以上内容的区域生态综合体，， 它不仅是生态城市综合体、生态旅游综合体及生态农业综合体等形成的基础，更是生态文明建设的技术支撑。
Infuse technologies of various industries and generate ecological industry with the artificial wetland as the core. Develop the ecological tourism, ecological agriculture, beautiful countryside, ecological technology, ecological exhibition, ecological paths, ecological originality and so on, draw out the ecological industry blueprint and thus create the original regional ecological synthesis complex including the above contents. It is not only the foundation of the forming of ecological city synthesis, ecological tourism synthesis and ecological agriculture synthesis, but also the technological support of ecological civilization construction.
7.愿景Vision
在生态发展漫长的道路上,我们愿意中国老挝各企业精诚合作,把握时代机遇,实现“-带-路”的战略,共创生态产业希望之路!
On the long way of ecological development, we hope that the enterprises in China and Laos can cooperate sincerely, seize the opportunities of times, realize the strategy of "the Belt and Road" , and create the road of hope of ecological industry in joint effort!